Glossary of Software Development, Product & Startup Terms
This resource is designed for startup founders, corporate legal teams, product managers, and developers alike. Here you'll find clear, concise definitions of the most essential terms in modern software development, digital product strategy, and emerging technologies. Whether you're reviewing a tech contract or planning your next sprint, this glossary helps you understand the language that drives the digital world.
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Z
A
- a plc instruction for a normally open input device
- a zero
- absolute address
- absolute coding
- abstract class
- abstraction layer
- acceptance testing
- accessibility testing
- accessibility testing tools
- action statement
- ad hoc testing
- adaptive ai
- adsl
- advanced logistics for supply chain
- agent architecture
- agentic ai meaning
- agentic workflow
- agile delivery lead
- agile delivery manager vs scrum master
- agile development practices
- agile manifesto
- agile project failures
- agile project management waterfall
- agile software development
- ai adoption framework
- ai agent architecture
- ai agent definition
- ai agent development services
- ai agentic workflows
- ai artificial intelligence
- ai automation tools
- ai consulting
- ai consulting agency
- ai consulting companies
- ai consulting services
- ai deep dream
- ai development services
- ai embeddings
- ai evaluation
- ai governance framework
- ai grounding
- ai hallucinations
- ai in customer support automation
- ai in finance
- ai in supply chain optimization
- ai model risk management
- ai powered code review
- ai scraping
- ai token
- ai vs genai
- ai workflow
- algorithm
- algorithm analysis
- alpha testing
- altair basic
- ambient occlusion
- and gate
- ansible best practices
- ansible copy
- ansible inventory
- ansible modules
- ansible playbooks
- ansible roles
- ansible shell module
- ansible template
- ansible tutorial
- ansible variables
- ansible vs terraform
- api documentation
- api economy
- api endpoint
- api integration
- api security testing
- api test automation framework
- apm application performance monitoring
- apple spatial computing revolution
- apple vision goggles design
- application framework
- application lifecycle management alm
- application performance monitoring apm
- application programming interface api
- application security testing tools
- application whitelisting
- are it jobs stressful
- argocd helm chart
- arithmetic operator
- array processing
- artificial immune systems
- artificial intelligence ai
- artificial neural network
- ascii
- asic
- asymptotic notation
- asynchronous programming
- atm
- atomic design
- atomic operation
- attention mechanism
- audit trail
- authentication protocol
- authorization model
- automated backup
- automated remediation
- automated rollbacks
- automated scaling
- autoscaling
- awg
- aws iam best practices
- aws iam roles
- aws multi account strategy
- aws s sync
B
- back end
- back face culling
- backend development services
- backend for frontend pattern
- backendasaservice
- banking software development services
- base class
- basic block
- bayesian networks
- bdd testing effectiveness
- behavioral analytics
- behaviordriven development
- benefits of ai in healthcare applications
- bespoke software
- best practice
- best practices for retail security
- best programming languages for machine learning
- beta testing
- big data applications in transportation and logistics
- bigbang testing
- binary search algorithm
- binary semaphore
- binary tree
- bit shift
- bitrate
- bitwise operator
- black box test design techniques
- black box testing
- block based programming
- block level element
- blockchain consensus algorithms
- blockchain finance technology
- blockchain rewards programs
- blockchain technology
- blue green deployment
- blue green vs canary deployment
- boolean algebra
- bootstrap complete amazon eks clusters with eks blueprints for terraform
- bootstrapping
- botnet detection
- boundary value
- boundary value analysis
- bounding volume
- branch coverage
- branch prediction
- branch prediction 2
- branch testing
- breadcrumbs
- browser compatibility
- buffer cache
- buffer management
- buffer overflow
- bug tracking
- build automation
- build automation tool
- business logic layer
- business processbased testing
- bytecode
- bytecode verification
C
- c plus plus
- c sharp c
- cache coherence
- cache eviction policy
- callback function
- callback mechanism
- callback queue
- callbacks
- camel book
- canary deployment
- canonicalization
- cap theorem
- capability based security
- capability maturity model cmm
- capacity planning
- captcha
- captureplayback tool
- car entertainment systems industry
- car trends
- causeeffect graph
- certificate management
- chaos engineering
- chaos engineering tools
- chaos testing in production
- character code
- chatops
- ci cd tools
- cicd tools
- class library
- classification tree method
- clean architecture
- clean code
- client server architecture
- clientserver architecture
- cloud cost optimization tools
- cloud deployment models
- cloud migration consulting
- cloud migration roadmap
- cloud migration services
- cloud native application modernization
- cloud native devops services
- cloud security posture management
- cloud service brokerage
- cloud storage
- cloud strategy
- cloud strategy guide
- cluster computing
- code compilation
- code decompilation
- code injection
- code linting
- code optimization
- code page
- code review
- code smell
- codebase
- codebase management
- collaborative editing
- command line interface
- command line tools
- compiler design
- compiler directive
- compiler optimization
- compiler optimization techniques
- compiler vs interpreter
- complexity classes
- compliance testing
- component driven development
- component integration testing
- component specification
- component testing
- composite data type
- compound condition
- computational complexity
- computational geometry
- computational linguistics
- concurrency testing
- concurrent collection
- concurrent processing
- condition coverage
- condition testing
- conditional statement
- configuration control
- configuration drift
- configuration file
- configuration identification
- configuration item
- configuration management
- connected car blockchain
- connected vehicle telematics
- consistency model
- consistency model
- consulting system integration services
- container orchestration
- container orchestration tools
- container registry
- container security scanning
- containerization
- content delivery network cdn
- content management system
- context api
- context switching
- continuous delivery
- continuous deployment cd
- continuous quality
- continuous testing
- contract testing microservices
- control flow
- control flow analysis
- control flow graph
- control structure
- controller
- convention over configuration
- conversion testing
- cors cross origin resource sharing
- coverage analysis
- crashloopbackoff
- createcontainerconfigerror
- cross platform
- crossplane vs terraform
- crud api
- crud create read update delete
- crud operations
- cryptanalysis
- cryptographic hash function
- cryptographic protocol
- csrf
- csrf token
- css compressor
- css editor
- custom app development company
- custom app development services
- custom application development
- custom enterprise software development
- custom healthcare software development
- custom healthcare software development company
- custom healthcare software development solutions
- custom logistics software development
- custom software and application development services
- custom software application development
- custom software development
- customer data platform implementation
- customizable software products
- cyber physical systems
- cyber security services
- cybersecurity services
- cyclomatic complexity
- cypress vs playwright vs selenium
D
- dart flutter
- data abstraction
- data analytics for digital banking
- data analytics project return on investment
- data anonymization
- data automation
- data automation services
- data automation solution
- data binding
- data catalog tools
- data clustering
- data deduplication
- data definition
- data driven testing
- data encryption at rest
- data encryption standard
- data engineering solutions
- data federation
- data flow
- data flow analysis
- data flow coverage
- data flow diagram
- data governance consulting
- data integrity
- data lakehouse vs data warehouse
- data link layer
- data mesh architecture
- data observability tools
- data pipeline
- data quality monitoring
- data replication
- data sampling
- data science pipelines
- data science services
- data science solutions
- data streaming technologies
- data structure
- data type
- data visualization
- database indexing
- database normalization
- database replication
- database sharding
- database transaction
- dataflow programming
- dead code
- deadlock
- debugging tool
- decision condition coverage
- decision coverage
- decision outcome
- decision table
- decision table testing
- decision testing
- declarative programming
- deductive database
- deep belief networks
- deep tech definition
- defect density
- defect management
- defect masking
- defect report
- definitionuse pair
- delivery lead vs project manager
- dependency graph
- dependency injection
- dependency management
- dependent variable
- dereference operator
- design pattern
- design patterns
- design system implementation
- design thinking in it
- designbased testing
- desk checking
- destructuring
- development testing
- devops
- devops as a service
- devops automation tools
- devops pipeline
- devops pipeline automation
- difference between ai and generative ai
- digital biology technology
- digital identity verification
- digital insurance options
- digital twin technology
- digital wallet integration
- digital wellness software
- disassembler
- disaster recovery plan
- discrete optimization
- discriminative ai
- distributed cache
- distributed computing
- distributed file systems
- docker container
- docker entrypoint vs cmd
- docker exec
- docker expose port
- docker init
- docker ps
- docker secrets
- docker security
- docker stop container
- docker tutorial
- docker volumes
- dockerfile
- docs as code
- document store
- domain driven design ddd
- domain model
- domain name system dns
- dot notation
- drone aircraft maintenance inspection
- dynamic analysis
- dynamic code analysis
- dynamic comparison
- dynamic link library dll
- dynamic linking
- dynamic testing
E
- edge case
- edge computing use cases
- ee testing end to end testing
- efficiency testing
- efficient data management system
- eight queens problem
- eirp
- elastic load balancing
- elasticity
- elasticsearch
- email spoofing prevention
- embedded finance
- embedded finance companies
- embedded finance platforms
- embedded software development
- encapsulation concept
- encryption decryption
- encryption algorithms
- encryption standards
- end to end encryption
- endpoint
- energy business data service
- enterprise application integration
- enterprise integration architecture
- enterprise software development
- enterprise software development services
- entity relationship diagram
- entityrelationship model
- entry criteria
- entry point
- equivalence partition
- equivalence partitioning
- error handling
- escape sequence
- ethernet
- event driven architecture
- event driven microservices
- event driven programming
- event loop
- event sourcing
- event sourcing and cqrs
- evolutionary algorithm
- exception handling
- exception safety
- exclusive lock
- executable statement
- exhaustive testing
- exit code
- exit code
- exit criteria
- exit point
- expected result
- exploratory testing
F
- f programming language
- factory pattern
- failed innovations
- failure mode
- failure rate
- fallback
- fault injectio
- fault injection testing
- fault tolerance
- fault tree analysis
- feature branch
- feature branching
- feature detection
- feature extraction
- feature flag
- feature flag management
- feature flags in devops
- federated identity management
- file compression
- file encoding
- file system
- finance software development
- financial software development services
- fine tuning in ai
- fine tuning large language models
- finite automata
- finite automata
- finite state machine
- fintech app development
- fintech software development company
- fintech software development services
- firewall management
- firmware
- firmware development
- firmware updates and security
- first class object
- flash memory management
- flat file
- floating point
- floating point arithmetic
- fluent interface
- flutter alternatives
- flutter app development
- flutter app development company
- flutter app development services
- flutter best practices
- flutter for web
- flutter framework
- flutter sdk
- flutter vs react native
- flutter vs swift
- formal review
- formal verification
- forward compatibility
- fraud detection machine learning
- front controller
- front end
- front end framework
- frontend vs backend frameworks
- frozen test basis
- full stack developer
- full text search
- function as a service faas
- functional decomposition
- functional decomposition
- functional integration
- functional requirement
- functional testing
- functionality testing
- future machine learning trends
- future of car sharing in cities
- future of wearable technology in healthcare and beyond
- futureproofing energy market with iot energy management systems
- fuzz testing
- fuzzy logic
G
- garbage collection
- garbage collection algorithms
- garbage collector
- gaussian pyramid
- gdpr compliance
- gdpr compliance requirements
- general purpose language
- generative ai development services
- generative ai for marketing content
- genetic programming
- git branching
- git merge vs rebase
- github actions terraform
- github copilot speed review
- gitlab terraform
- gitops devops differences
- glass box testing
- global positioning system gps
- glue code
- graph database
- graph database unlocking the power
- graphical user interface gui
- graphql
- green computing practices
- grid systems
- grounding
- grounding ai
- gw basic
H
- hardware abstraction layer
- hash function
- hash functions
- hash table
- hateoas hypermedia as the engine of application state
- healthcare data analysis
- healthcare product design tips
- healthcare software development
- healthcare software development companies
- healthcare software development company
- healthcare software development services
- healthcare software solutions
- healthcare wearable tech
- helm vs terraform
- heuristic evaluation
- hex editor
- hexagonal architecture example
- high availability
- high availability systems
- high dynamic range imaging hdr
- high level language
- high order function
- higher order component
- hmi application development
- hmi software definition
- homomorphic encryption
- hook
- horizontal scaling
- horizontal traceability
- how does automotive infotainment work
- how does jit compilation work
- how to become devops engineer
- how to copy file from pod to local
- how to create ec instance in aws using terraform
- how to debug terraform
- how to delete a deployment in kubernetes
- how to delete pods in kubernetes
- how to destroy terraform resources
- how to expose a port in docker
- how to expose port in docker
- how to get pod logs in kubernetes
- how to install kubernetes
- how to install terraform
- how to install terraform on windows
- how to make money from data
- how to restart a pod in kubernetes
- how to stop docker container
- how to upgrade terraform
- how to use ansible shell module
- how to use atomic operations
- how to use modules in terraform
- how to use terraform import
- how to use terraform variables
- how to use tfvars
- http request
- human in the loop
- hungarian notation
- hybrid cloud integration
- hybrid encryption systems
I
- iam policy
- ide integrated development environment plugins
- idempotence
- identity and access management
- identity and access management iam
- identity governance and administration
- image processing
- immutable data
- immutable infrastructure
- immutable object
- impact analysis
- impact of digital trust
- imperative programming
- implicit parallelism
- in memory database
- incident management
- incident management tool
- incident report
- inclusive design definition
- increasing productivity with vision goggles at work
- incremental development
- incremental development model
- incremental testing
- indexer
- indexing mechanism
- indirect recursion
- industrial automation engineering automation engineering in industries
- infeasible path
- informal review
- information retrieval
- infrastructure as a service iaas
- infrastructure as code
- infrastructure as code best practices
- infrastructure as code iac
- infrastructure as code tools
- infrastructure monitoring tools
- infrastructure provisioning
- inheritance hierarchy
- inheritance hierarchy
- input domain
- input output control
- input value
- install kubernetes
- installability testing
- installation guide
- installation wizard
- instruction set architecture
- instruction set architecture isa
- intake test
- integrated development environment
- integrated development environment ide
- integration patterns
- integration testing
- intellij idea
- interface design
- interface testing
- interface vs abstract class
- intermediate language
- internet protocol suite
- interoperability testing
- intrusion detection system
- invalid testing
- inversion of control
- ioc container
- iot app development company
- iot app development services
- iot application development services
- iot development services
- iot in healthcare finance
- iot security
- iot software development services
- ip addressing
- isolation testing
- it project knowledge transfer plan
- it security services
- it support and maintenance services
- iterative development
- iterators and generators
J
K
- kanban
- kernel
- kernel development
- key value store
- kiss principle
- kubectl apply vs create
- kubectl auto completion
- kubectl cp
- kubectl delete deployment
- kubectl delete pod
- kubectl exec
- kubectl get nodes
- kubectl logs
- kubectl port forward
- kubernetes autoscaling strategies
- kubernetes best practices
- kubernetes certification
- kubernetes cheat sheet
- kubernetes clusters
- kubernetes configmap
- kubernetes cost optimization
- kubernetes crd
- kubernetes cronjob
- kubernetes dashboard
- kubernetes deployment strategies
- kubernetes deployment yaml
- kubernetes imagepullbackoff
- kubernetes imagepullpolicy
- kubernetes liveness probe
- kubernetes load balancer
- kubernetes manifest file
- kubernetes multi cluster management
- kubernetes namespaces
- kubernetes network policy
- kubernetes observability stack
- kubernetes on aws
- kubernetes operator
- kubernetes pods
- kubernetes readiness probe
- kubernetes secrets
- kubernetes secrets management
- kubernetes sidecar container
- kubernetes statefulset
- kustomize vs helm
L
- lambda calculus
- lambda functions
- langchain ai
- langchain expression language
- language processor
- lazy evaluation
- lazy initialization
- lazy loading
- lcsaj coverage
- lcsaj testing
- least recently used
- legacy application modernization
- lexical analysis
- library
- life cycle
- linting tools
- linux kernel modules
- llm attention mechanism
- llm prompt library
- llm security best practices
- llmops platforms
- load balancer configurations
- load test
- load testing
- local optimum
- local variable
- lock free algorithms
- log aggregation
- logic programming
- logistics software development
- lookup table
- loony bin
- loosely typed language
- low level language
- low power wide area network lpwan
- lyubomyr matsekh author
M
- machine code generation
- machine language
- machine learning
- machine learning algorithms
- machine learning development company
- machine learning development services
- machine learning feature store
- macro processor
- magic quotes
- maintainability testing
- maintenance and support in software development
- maintenance testing
- malware reverse engineering
- management review
- manufacturing machine learning
- mapreduce
- marketing attribution modeling
- markup language
- massive multitask language understanding
- master data management solutions
- measurement scale
- medical software development company
- medical software development services
- memoization
- memory leak
- memory management
- memory management unit
- message passing interface
- message queue
- meta programming
- metaprogramming
- metaverse applications
- metaverse ux design issues
- method overloading
- micro frontends
- microprocessor design
- microservices observability
- middleware
- migration testing
- minification
- mixin
- ml model monitoring tools
- mlops best practices
- mm ai model definition
- mobile app development
- mobile app development frameworks
- mobile app development services
- mobile application development services
- mobile development services
- mobile edge computing mec
- mocking framework
- model view controller mvc
- model view presenter
- module pattern
- multi cloud management strategies
- multi factor authentication mfa
- multi pass compiler
- multi tenant saas architecture
- multi version concurrency control
- multicast networking
- multimodal ai
- multimodal large language models definition
- multiple condition coverage
- multiple condition testing
- multithreading
- mutation analysis
- mvvm model view viewmodel
N
- name mangling
- native code
- native compiler
- native language
- natural language
- natural language generation
- natural language inference
- natural language understanding nlu
- navigation property
- negative testing
- nested loop
- network protocol
- network protocols
- network segmentation
- network topology types
- neural architecture search
- neural networks
- node
- non functional testing types
- nonfunctional requirement
- null character
- null pointer
O
- object file
- object lifetime
- object mapping
- object module
- object oriented programming oop
- object pool pattern
- object relational impedance mismatch
- object serialization
- objectrelational mapping
- observability
- offtheshelf software
- oil and gas technology
- one pass compiler
- one shot learning
- online learning algorithms
- oomkilled exit code
- open source intelligence osint
- open source software
- openapi specification
- opengl polygon
- openssh
- opentofu tutorial
- operating system kernel
- operational environment
- operational profile testing
- operational testing
- operator precedence
- orm object relational mapping
- output value
- overfitting in ai
- overflow error
P
- packet switching
- pagerank algorithm
- pagination
- pagination vs infinite scrolling
- pair coding
- pair programming
- pair testing
- parallax scrolling
- parallel algorithms
- passfail criteria
- path coverage
- path testing
- payload
- penetration testing
- penetration testing tools
- performance metrics
- performance test automation
- performance testing
- performance testing tool
- performance tuning
- persistent memory
- pharmaceutical it investments
- phishing attack prevention
- php python perl
- phrase tag
- pixel shader
- platform as a service
- platform as a service paas
- platform engineering team responsibilities
- platform independence
- pointers and references
- policy as code
- polyfill
- polymorphic behavior
- polymorphism
- portability testing
- positional parameter
- predictive ai
- predictive analytics infographic
- predictive emissions monitor
- predictive maintenance analytics
- predictive maintenance for manufacturing
- predictive maintenance in iot
- preemptive multitasking
- pricing software product
- privacy in healthcare
- procedural language
- procedural programming
- process cycle test
- product discovery sprint
- product strategy agency
- product strategy consulting
- product strategy services
- program generator
- progressive enhancement
- progressive web app
- progressive web app seo
- progressive web apps pwas
- project test plan
- prometheus kubernetes
- prometheus monitoring
- prometheus operator
- promise vs observable
- prompt design
- prompt engineering
- prompt injection
- prompt tuning
- pros and cons of cutting edge technology
- protocol
- protocol buffers
- prototypal inheritance
- proxy server
- pseudo class
- pseudo operation
- public api design
- pull request
- push notification service
Q
R
- r programming language
- race condition
- rag architecture patterns
- rag prompts
- random testing
- ransomware protection strategies
- rapid application development rad
- rapid prototyping
- rate limiting
- react native
- reactive extensions reactivex
- reactive programming
- real time analytics
- real time data pipelines
- recurrent neural network
- recursion
- red team vs blue team
- redundancy
- refactoring
- reference architecture
- regression testing
- regular expression regex
- reinforcement learning
- relational algebra
- relational vs nosql databases
- release management
- release note
- release orchestration
- remote patient monitoring software
- repository pattern
- repository vs service pattern
- reserved character
- reserved word
- resource utilization
- responsible ai practices
- responsive design
- responsive web design rwd
- rest representational state transfer
- restart kubernetes pods with kubectl
- restful api
- retail software development
- retail software development company
- retail software development services
- retrieval augmented generation
- return address
- return statement
- reverse engineering
- revision control
- rfid healthcare uses
- rgb color model
- risk identification
- risk management
- robotics process automation rpa
- role based access control rbac
- rolling deployment
- rom basic
- root cause
- round robin scheduling
- roundrobin scheduling
- routine and subroutine
- routing algorithm
- rsa encryption
- run time
S
- s expression
- safe font
- safety testing
- saga pattern microservices
- sandbox environment
- scada cybersecurity defense tactics
- scalability testing
- scalable vector graphics svg
- schema matching
- schema on read vs schema on write
- scheme programming language
- scrum in software engineering
- sdk
- sdk vs api
- secrets management solutions
- secure coding practices
- secure socket layer ssl
- secure software development lifecycle
- security information and event management siem
- self attention llm
- self healing systems
- semaphore
- semaphore vs mutex
- semi supervised learning
- serialization and deserialization
- server side
- server side rendering ssr
- server side scripting
- serverless api design
- serverless architecture
- serverless computing
- service mesh
- service oriented architecture soa
- sharding
- shift left testing strategy
- short circuit operator
- simulated annealing
- single step
- singleton pattern
- site reliability engineering best practices
- site reliability engineering sre
- smart factory software solutions
- smart office technology
- smoke testing
- soap simple object access protocol
- software and finance
- software application development services
- software architecture
- software as a service saas
- software bill of materials sbom
- software composition analysis
- software defined networking sdn
- software delivery guarantee
- software development cost calculator
- software development for financial services
- software development for healthcare
- software development kit sdk
- software development life cycle guide
- software development lifecycle sdlc
- software development phases
- software development process
- software development services
- software development services for healthcare
- software integration services
- software library
- software metrics
- software modernization services
- software product development
- software product life cycle best practices
- software quality
- software rot
- solid principles
- source code management
- source code management scm
- source code repository
- source computer
- source data
- spaghetti code
- sparse matrix
- spatial data analysis
- special purpose language
- spectre and meltdown mitigations
- sre error budget policy
- sre vs devops
- stack pointer
- staff augmentation
- staff augmentation vs outsourcing
- staging environment
- state diagram
- state management
- state table
- state transition
- state transition testing
- stateful application
- statefulset vs deployment
- stateless protocol
- stateless vs stateful services
- statement coverage
- statement testing
- static analysis
- static analyzer
- static code analysis
- static code analyzer
- static site generator
- static testing
- statically typed vs dynamically typed languages
- statistical learning theory
- statistical testing
- status accounting
- stream processing
- stress testing
- strongly typed language
- structural coverage
- structured programming
- subnet mask
- supply chain erp
- support and maintenance
- support and maintenance services
- suspension criteria
- sustainable software for businesses
- swarm robotics
- switch statement
- synchronous programming
- syntactic analysis in nlp
- syntactic sugar
- syntax testing
- synthetic monitoring
- synthetic test data
- system integration services
- system integration testing
- system monitoring
- system testing
- systems engineer
T
- tail recursion
- taint analysis
- taint checking
- tcpip model
- tdd test driven development
- technical debt
- technical review
- technical support outsourcing
- technology due diligence services
- telemedicine software development company
- telemetry data
- template engine
- tensorflow and pytorch
- term
- ternary operator
- terraform alb
- terraform api gateway
- terraform apply
- terraform architecture
- terraform aws provider
- terraform aws s bucket
- terraform aws vpc
- terraform cdk
- terraform cloud pricing
- terraform commands cheat sheet
- terraform conditionals
- terraform console
- terraform count for each
- terraform data sources how they are utilised
- terraform debug
- terraform drift detection
- terraform dynamic blocks
- terraform ec instance
- terraform ecs
- terraform files
- terraform flatten
- terraform fmt
- terraform for each
- terraform for loop
- terraform functions expressions loops
- terraform github
- terraform gitignore
- terraform graph
- terraform helm
- terraform iam policy
- terraform iam role
- terraform if statement
- terraform in ci cd
- terraform init
- terraform jenkins
- terraform join
- terraform jsonencode
- terraform locals
- terraform lookup
- terraform map variable
- terraform merge function
- terraform optional variable
- terraform path
- terraform plan
- terraform precondition postcondition
- terraform providers
- terraform provisioners
- terraform resource lifecycle
- terraform resources
- terraform s backend
- terraform secrets
- terraform security group
- terraform state
- terraform state rm
- terraform taint
- terraform target
- terraform templates
- terraform test
- terraform tfvars
- terraform tools
- terraform toset
- terraform try
- terraform tutorial
- terraform validate
- terraform version
- terraform version upgrade
- terraform vs cloudformation
- terragrunt
- terragrunt vs terraform
- test approach
- test automation
- test automation framework
- test basis
- test case
- test case specification
- test charter
- test comparator
- test comparison
- test condition
- test coverage
- test data
- test data management tools
- test data preparation tool
- test design specification
- test design technique
- test environment
- test evaluation report
- test execution
- test execution phase
- test execution schedule
- test harness
- test infrastructure
- test item
- test log
- test management
- test manager
- test object
- test objective
- test oracle
- test phase
- test plan
- test policy
- test procedure
- test procedure specification
- test process
- test run
- test script
- test specification
- test strategy
- test suite
- test summary report
- test target
- test tool
- test type
- testable requirements
- tfenv
- theoretical computer science
- thread testing
- threat modeling tools
- tightly coupled systems
- time complexity
- time complexity and space complexity
- time series database
- time series forecasting
- time to live
- timetolive
- token ai
- token based authentication
- tokenization
- tokens in ai
- transpilers in web development
- true basic
- turbo pascal
- turing completeness
- two phase commit protocol
- two way data binding
- two way ssl
- types of usability testing
U
- uml unified modeling language
- undefined variable
- unicode
- unit test
- unit testing
- unreachable code
- unsupervised learning definition
- uptime
- use case testing
- user acceptance testing
- user behavior analytics
- user experience ux
- user friendly software design
- user interface ui
- user test
- using terraform and ansible together
- ux audit
- ux audit agency
- ux audit services
- uxui design principles
V
- vagrant in development environments
- vector database
- vector database architecture
- vector database use cases
- version control system
- versioning
- vertical traceability
- virtual dom
- virtual dom in react
- virtual environment
- virtual machine
- virtual network functions
- virtual private cloud vpc
- virtual private network vpn
- virtual reality
- virtual reality vr development
- virtual reality vs augmented reality vs mixed reality vs cross reality comparison
- visual regression testing
- visual studio
W
- waste management solutions
- waterfall methodology
- waterfall model
- web api
- web application firewall waf
- web content management system
- web development
- web framework
- web hosting
- web performance optimization services
- web service
- webassembly
- webpack
- websocket communication
- websocket protocol
- websockets
- what are terraform modules and how do they work
- what distinguishes generative ai from other types of ai
- what does adsl stand for
- what does an agile delivery lead do
- what is
- what is a logic gate in computing
- what is a plc used for
- what is abstract syntax tree ast
- what is academic conferences and journals
- what is academic networking sites
- what is academic publishing ethics
- what is academic research databases
- what is access control list acl
- what is accessibility api
- what is accreditation bodies and criteria
- what is action driven testing
- what is adaptive learning technologies
- what is adaptive software development
- what is address resolution protocol arp
- what is adsl
- what is agent based testing
- what is agentic ai example
- what is agile software development
- what is ai assisted test case creation
- what is ai in healthcare applications
- what is ai token
- what is aircraft drone inspection
- what is algorithm complexity
- what is algorithm efficiency
- what is algorithmic efficiency
- what is alias analysis
- what is allocation efficiency
- what is alumni networking and engagement
- what is ambient computing
- what is an ai deep dream
- what is analytical engine
- what is anomaly detection
- what is anti aliasing techniques
- what is anti patterns in software
- what is api gateway
- what is api rate limiting strategies
- what is application binary interface abi
- what is application lifecycle management
- what is application performance management apm
- what is application performance monitoring apm
- what is application programming interface api gateway
- what is application security testing
- what is application service provider asp
- what is architectural pattern
- what is array processing
- what is artificial intelligence ai ethics
- what is artificial intelligence ethics
- what is aspect oriented programming aop
- what is asset management in it
- what is asynchronous javascript and xml ajax
- what is asynchronous programming
- what is asynchronous programming in javascript
- what is asynchronous transfer mode atm
- what is atomic operation
- what is atomicity consistency isolation durability acid
- what is augmented reality ar
- what is augmented reality ar development
- what is automated database schema management
- what is automated deployment
- what is automated machine learning automl
- what is automated reasoning
- what is automated software testing
- what is autonomous agents
- what is autonomous vehicles technology
- what is backend as a service baas
- what is backup and disaster recovery strategies
- what is balanced scorecard in it
- what is bandwidth throttling
- what is bare metal environment
- what is bayesian network
- what is bayesian optimization
- what is behavior driven testing
- what is behavioral specification
- what is big data processing frameworks
- what is big o notation
- what is binary decision diagrams bdd
- what is binary search algorithm
- what is binary search tree bst
- what is bioinformatics computing
- what is bitwise operation
- what is blended learning models
- what is blockchain in supply chain management
- what is blockchain smart contracts
- what is branch coverage testing
- what is branch prediction in cpus
- what is breadth first search algorithm
- what is breadth first search bfs
- what is breakpoint debugging
- what is bridge pattern in oop
- what is browser automation testing
- what is brute force algorithm
- what is bug severity levels
- what is build verification test
- what is business continuity planning
- what is business intelligence bi
- what is business intelligence bi tools
- what is business intelligence tools
- what is bytecode interpreter
- what is bytecode verification
- what is cache coherence
- what is cache eviction policies
- what is call graph
- what is call stack analysis
- what is callback function
- what is campus life and housing information
- what is canonical model
- what is cap theorem
- what is capability based security
- what is career counseling and services
- what is career readiness and workforce skills
- what is cellular automata
- what is central processing unit cpu
- what is certificate authority ca
- what is chief information officer cio responsibilities
- what is cicd tool integration
- what is civic education and engagement
- what is classroom management techniques
- what is clean code principles
- what is client server architecture
- what is client server model
- what is client side scripting
- what is cloud computing models
- what is cloud migration strategies
- what is cloud native applications
- what is cloud service models iaas paas saas
- what is cloud storage solutions
- what is cluster computing
- what is code clones detection
- what is code cloning
- what is code decompilation
- what is code metrics
- what is code obfuscation
- what is code obfuscation techniques
- what is code review practices
- what is code snippet library
- what is coding bootcamps and workshops
- what is cohesion in software engineering
- what is collaborative filtering
- what is college admissions processes
- what is college ranking and evaluation
- what is command pattern in oop
- what is common object request broker architecture corba
- what is communication skills development
- what is compile time polymorphism
- what is compiler directive
- what is computational complexity
- what is computational fluid dynamics
- what is computational learning theory
- what is computer vision algorithms
- what is computer vision use cases
- what is concurrency control in dbms
- what is concurrent programming
- what is concurrent user testing
- what is conflict resolution and mediation skills
- what is container orchestration with kubernetes
- what is container virtualization
- what is containerization
- what is content delivery network cdn
- what is content management system cms selection
- what is context switching
- what is continuous delivery pipelines
- what is continuous deployment ci
- what is continuous integration ci
- what is continuous response
- what is control flow analysis
- what is control flow graph
- what is conventional commits
- what is coroutine
- what is creativity and innovation in education
- what is critical thinking and problem solving
- what is cross origin resource sharing cors
- what is cross origin resource sharing cors policy
- what is cross site request forgery csrf protection
- what is cryptocurrency regulations
- what is cryptographic hash function
- what is cryptographic key management
- what is cryptography in blockchain
- what is cryptography standards
- what is css preprocessing with sassscss
- what is curriculum development tools
- what is custom coding templates
- what is customer relationship management crm software
- what is cyberbullying prevention and response
- what is cybersecurity risk assessment
- what is dashboard design principles
- what is data access object dao
- what is data binding
- what is data consistency
- what is data dictionary
- what is data encryption standard des
- what is data encryption techniques
- what is data governance
- what is data in terraform
- what is data integrity in databases
- what is data integrity testing
- what is data lake vs data warehouse
- what is data mining techniques
- what is data privacy and gdpr compliance
- what is data warehousing concepts
- what is database caching
- what is database normalization
- what is ddd
- what is deadlock
- what is decision coverage testing
- what is decision support systems
- what is decorator pattern
- what is deep copy
- what is deep learning frameworks
- what is defragmentation
- what is dependency conflicts in software
- what is dependency hell
- what is dependency injection
- what is dependency resolution
- what is deployment strategies
- what is design patterns
- what is design patterns in oop
- what is devops practices
- what is devsecops
- what is digital badge and certification
- what is digital certificate
- what is digital citizenship and safety
- what is digital forensics
- what is digital identity management
- what is digital library platforms
- what is digital literacy skills training
- what is digital signal processing dsp
- what is digital trust
- what is digital twin technology
- what is digital twins and iot integration
- what is direct memory access dma
- what is directed acyclic graph dag
- what is dirty read
- what is discrete event simulation
- what is disjoint set
- what is distributed computing paradigms
- what is distributed database systems
- what is distributed ledger technology
- what is distributed system design patterns
- what is diversity equity and inclusion training
- what is docker exec used for
- what is docker swarm
- what is domain driven design ddd
- what is domain driven design ddd concepts
- what is domain modeling
- what is domain specific language dsl
- what is double checked locking
- what is drone programming and regulations
- what is dynamic application security testing dast
- what is dynamic data exchange dde
- what is dynamic host configuration protocol dhcp
- what is dynamic link library dll
- what is e learning platform development
- what is e portfolio development
- what is edge ai computing
- what is edge computing
- what is edge computing for iot
- what is edtech investment and funding
- what is education policy and legislation
- what is educational grants and funding
- what is educational policy and reform
- what is educational technology startups
- what is elastic computing
- what is embedded system design
- what is embedded systems programming
- what is emotional intelligence education
- what is encapsulation
- what is encapsulation in oop
- what is end user computing
- what is enterprise resource planning erp
- what is enterprise service bus esb
- what is entity component system
- what is entity component system ecs
- what is entity component system ecs
- what is entity component system ecs architecture
- what is entity framework
- what is entity relationship model er
- what is entrepreneurship education
- what is enumerations enums
- what is environmental control in data centers
- what is environmental education and sustainability
- what is ephemeral data
- what is error correction codes
- what is ethics and values in education
- what is event driven architecture
- what is event loop
- what is eventual consistency
- what is evolutionary computing
- what is exception handling
- what is exception safety in programming
- what is exception testing
- what is executive information system eis
- what is exploratory data analysis
- what is exponential backoff algorithm
- what is extensible markup language xml
- what is extracurricular activity management
- what is faculty development and tenure
- what is feature detection
- what is feature engineering in machine learning
- what is feature toggling
- what is federated identity
- what is federated identity management
- what is federated learning
- what is file allocation table fat
- what is file transfer protocol ftp
- what is finite state machine fsm
- what is firewall configuration and management
- what is firmware development
- what is first class function
- what is flash memory technology
- what is flipped classroom methodology
- what is floating point arithmetic
- what is formal methods in software engineering
- what is formal verification
- what is front end bundling and minification
- what is front end frameworks comparison
- what is function point analysis
- what is functional dependency in databases
- what is functional programming paradigms
- what is fuzzy logic
- what is fuzzy search algorithms
- what is gamification in learning
- what is garbage collection
- what is garbage collection algorithms
- what is genetic algorithm
- what is genetic programming
- what is geospatial data analysis
- what is geospatial information systems gis
- what is git branching strategies
- what is global awareness and cultural competence
- what is global state testing
- what is gpgpu general purpose computing on gpus
- what is graph algorithms
- what is graph database
- what is graph traversal algorithms
- what is graphical user interface gui
- what is graphql vs rest api comparisons
- what is greedy algorithm
- what is greedy algorithms
- what is green computing practices
- what is grid computing
- what is grounding in ai
- what is guid partition table gpt
- what is halting problem
- what is halting problem in computation
- what is hardware abstraction layer hal
- what is hash functions in cryptography
- what is hash table
- what is headless browser automation
- what is health and wellness education
- what is heap allocation
- what is heuristic analysis
- what is heuristic evaluation
- what is hierarchical database model
- what is high order function
- what is higher education leadership
- what is hmi development
- what is hmi software
- what is homomorphic encryption
- what is honeypot in network security
- what is http and http protocols
- what is hybrid cloud computing
- what is hyper v virtualization
- what is hypertext transfer protocol http
- what is hyperthreading in cpus
- what is hypervisor
- what is ide integrated development environment features
- what is image recognition algorithms
- what is immutable data structures
- what is immutable infrastructure
- what is immutable object
- what is impedance mismatch
- what is impedance mismatch in databases
- what is imperative programming
- what is implicit type conversion
- what is incident and problem management
- what is incremental backup strategy
- what is indexing algorithms in databases
- what is indexing strategies
- what is information entropy
- what is infrastructure as code iac tools
- what is inheritance hierarchies
- what is inheritance in object oriented programming
- what is inheritance polymorphism
- what is initial coin offering ico guidelines
- what is inline function
- what is inner join
- what is instruction pipeline in cpu
- what is instruction set architecture isa
- what is integrated circuit design
- what is integrated development environment ide
- what is integrated software solutions
- what is integration patterns
- what is intelligent agents in ai
- what is intelligent personal assistant
- what is inter process communication ipc
- what is interactive learning content creation
- what is interface segregation principle
- what is international education standards
- what is internet backbone architecture
- what is internet of things
- what is internet of things iot security
- what is internet protocol suite tcpip
- what is internship and job placement programs
- what is interpolation algorithms
- what is interpreter design
- what is interpreter pattern
- what is intrusion detection system ids
- what is intrusion prevention systems ips
- what is inventory management software
- what is inversion of control ioc
- what is inversion of dependency
- what is iot internet of things protocols
- what is iot protocols
- what is ip address management
- what is iso for software
- what is isolated testing
- what is isomorphic javascript
- what is it service management itsm frameworks
- what is java virtual machine jvm
- what is jit just in time compilation
- what is joint application development jad
- what is json web tokens jwt
- what is just in time compilation jit
- what is kanban for software development
- what is kerberos protocol
- what is kernel mode in operating systems
- what is key value databases
- what is key value store
- what is key value stores
- what is knowledge base and documentation tools
- what is kubernetes pods
- what is lamp stack linux apache mysql phppythonperl
- what is language learning apps
- what is latency optimization
- what is latent semantic analysis
- what is layer load balancing
- what is layered architecture
- what is lazy loading in programming
- what is leadership development programs
- what is lean software development
- what is learning analytics and data mining
- what is learning management systems lms
- what is least privilege principle
- what is legacy system integration
- what is link state routing protocols
- what is linker in system programming
- what is linux kernel development
- what is liskov substitution principle lsp
- what is load balancer
- what is load balancing algorithms
- what is load testing
- what is load testing tools
- what is local area network lan
- what is local area network lan technologies
- what is local development environment
- what is log structured file system
- what is logarithmic complexity
- what is logic gate
- what is logic gates
- what is logic gates and circuits
- what is logical address space
- what is longest prefix match lpm
- what is machine code
- what is machine learning model deployment
- what is machine learning optimization
- what is malware analysis techniques
- what is map reduce programming model
- what is mapbox
- what is marker interface
- what is markov decision processes
- what is master data management mdm
- what is master slave architecture
- what is media literacy education
- what is mediator pattern
- what is memory leak
- what is memory management techniques
- what is mentoring and coaching in education
- what is message brokers
- what is message digest algorithms
- what is message queue
- what is message queuing services
- what is microcontroller programming
- what is microfrontend architecture
- what is microservices architecture
- what is microservices patterns
- what is middleware
- what is middleware patterns
- what is minimum viable product mvp concept
- what is mobile app development
- what is mobile application testing
- what is mobile backend as a service mbaas
- what is mobile development
- what is mock objects in testing
- what is model view controller mvc framework
- what is model view viewmodel mvvm
- what is model view viewmodel mvvm pattern
- what is modular programming
- what is module bundlers
- what is monads in functional programming
- what is mooc platforms and trends
- what is multi factor authentication
- what is multi tenant architecture
- what is multicast
- what is multicast networking
- what is multimedia compression techniques
- what is multiprocessing
- what is mutex lock
- what is mutual exclusion in concurrency
- what is n query problem
- what is namespacing
- what is natural language processing nlp
- what is natural language processing nlp applications
- what is network address translation nat
- what is network attached storage nas
- what is network packet analysis
- what is network topology
- what is neural networks
- what is non functional requirements in software
- what is normal forms in database design
- what is nosql database optimization
- what is null object pattern
- what is oauth
- what is oauth and openid connect
- what is object lifetime management
- what is object oriented analysis and design
- what is object relational mapping orm
- what is observer pattern
- what is observer pattern in design patterns
- what is off by one error
- what is online assessment tools
- what is online privacy and security education
- what is open authorization oauth
- what is open c
- what is open closed principle
- what is open educational resources oer
- what is open source software development
- what is opentofu
- what is operating systems design
- what is operational data store ods
- what is operational excellence in it
- what is packet switching networks
- what is pairwise testing
- what is parallel computing
- what is parallel computing architectures
- what is parameterized queries in sql
- what is parameterized testing
- what is parental involvement in education
- what is pattern matching algorithms
- what is pattern recognition algorithms
- what is payment gateway integration
- what is peer review and publication process
- what is penetration testing frameworks
- what is penetration testing tools
- what is performance bottlenecks in software
- what is performance profiling
- what is permutation and combination algorithms
- what is persistent data structures
- what is personalization algorithms
- what is physical security in it infrastructure
- what is pipeline processing
- what is plagiarism detection tools
- what is point of sale pos systems
- what is pointer analysis
- what is polymorphic code
- what is polymorphic viruses
- what is power management in computing
- what is pp peer to peer networking
- what is preemptive multitasking
- what is prescriptive analytics
- what is privacy enhancing technologies
- what is probabilistic algorithms
- what is process synchronization in operating systems
- what is product owner value maximization
- what is professional development for educators
- what is program counter
- what is progressive enhancement
- what is progressive enhancement in web design
- what is progressive enhancement vs graceful degradation
- what is progressive web application pwa development
- what is project management methodologies
- what is prolog programming language
- what is provisioning tools
- what is public cloud infrastructure
- what is public key infrastructure pki
- what is publishing and citation tools
- what is puppetchef in configuration management
- what is push technology in web applications
- what is quality of service qos
- what is quantum computing concepts
- what is query language
- what is query optimization in databases
- what is queue data structure
- what is queueing theory
- what is queueing theory and applications
- what is raid redundant array of independent disks levels
- what is ransomware mitigation strategies
- what is rapid application development rad
- what is rasterization in graphics
- what is reactive systems
- what is real time data processing
- what is real time operating systems
- what is real time operating systems rtos
- what is recursive algorithms
- what is red black tree data structure
- what is red black trees
- what is redundancy in network design
- what is refactoring techniques in software
- what is regression testing in qa
- what is regression testing suites
- what is regtech
- what is reinforcement learning
- what is relational database management system rdbms
- what is release management
- what is reliability engineering
- what is remote procedure call rpc
- what is replication in distributed systems
- what is representational state transfer rest
- what is requirements engineering
- what is research data management
- what is resource allocation in project management
- what is responsive design breakpoints
- what is responsive web design
- what is responsive web design principles
- what is rest api design
- what is restful api design
- what is retrospective meeting
- what is reverse engineering techniques
- what is risk management in software projects
- what is robot framework
- what is robotics and automation
- what is robotics in manufacturing
- what is role based access control
- what is rolling deployment
- what is rootkit detection and prevention
- what is rpc
- what is ruby on rails framework
- what is runtime environment in software
- what is saas software as a service metrics
- what is scalability patterns
- what is scalable database design
- what is scalable vector graphics svg
- what is scenario testing
- what is scheduler algorithms
- what is schema validation
- what is scholarship and financial aid resources
- what is school accreditation processes
- what is school administration software
- what is school safety and bullying prevention
- what is script testing
- what is scrum master roles and responsibilities
- what is scrum methodology in agile
- what is search engine optimization seo
- what is secure development lifecycle sdl
- what is secure shell ssh
- what is secure shell ssh protocol
- what is security assertion markup language saml
- what is security testing tools
- what is semantic web technologies
- what is semaphores in concurrent programming
- what is sentiment analysis in nlp
- what is seo best practices for web development
- what is server side rendering
- what is server side scripting
- what is serverless function as a service faas
- what is service discovery
- what is service learning and community service
- what is service level agreement sla in it
- what is service mesh
- what is service oriented architecture soa
- what is service workers for offline functionality
- what is session management
- what is shipping api integration
- what is shortest path algorithms
- what is signal processing in telecommunications
- what is single page application spa
- what is single page application spa routing
- what is single sign on sso solutions
- what is singleton design pattern
- what is singleton pattern in oop
- what is slam simultaneous localization and mapping
- what is smart contracts
- what is smart contracts in blockchain
- what is smart home technology trends
- what is smoke testing in software qa
- what is snapshot testing
- what is soap simple object access protocol
- what is software architecture analysis
- what is software architecture styles
- what is software composition analysis
- what is software composition analysis sca
- what is software dependency management
- what is software development kit sdk
- what is software licensing models
- what is software prototyping
- what is software release life cycle
- what is solidity programming language
- what is source to source compiler
- what is sparse matrix representation
- what is special needs education tech
- what is specification by example
- what is spectral analysis in signal processing
- what is speech recognition technologies
- what is spring framework in java
- what is sprint planning and retrospectives
- what is ssltls in network security
- what is standardized testing and evaluation
- what is static code analysis tools
- what is static website
- what is statistical machine translation
- what is steganography techniques
- what is storage virtualization
- what is stored procedure in databases
- what is stream ciphers
- what is stream processing in big data
- what is stress testing
- what is string algorithms
- what is string matching algorithms
- what is structured programming
- what is structured query language sql
- what is student clubs and organizations
- what is student information systems sis
- what is study abroad programs
- what is subnetting in ip networking
- what is supervised learning in machine learning
- what is supply chain management software
- what is support vector machine svm
- what is swarm intelligence in ai
- what is swift programming language
- what is symbian os for mobile
- what is synchronous and asynchronous calls
- what is system analysis and design
- what is system integration testing sit
- what is tdd test driven development practices
- what is technical writing in it
- what is tensorflow in machine learning
- what is terabyte and petabyte data handling
- what is terraform
- what is terraform used for
- what is terraform workspace
- what is terratest
- what is test automation frameworks
- what is test case design
- what is test data generation
- what is test driven development tdd cycle
- what is test environment management
- what is test fixture
- what is test methodology
- what is test scripting
- what is test sequencing
- what is test verification and validation
- what is text mining techniques
- what is tflint
- what is tfsec
- what is thesis and dissertation writing
- what is thread synchronization in multithreading
- what is threat modeling methodologies
- what is three tier architecture in web development
- what is time complexity of algorithms
- what is time series analysis in data science
- what is time to live
- what is time tracking and invoicing tools
- what is tokenization in data security
- what is topological sorting in graph theory
- what is total quality management tqm in it
- what is transaction processing
- what is transaction processing system tps
- what is transpiler in software development
- what is trie data structure
- what is type inference in programming languages
- what is typescript programming language
- what is ubiquitous computing
- what is uml unified modeling language diagrams
- what is unicast multicast and broadcast in networking
- what is unicode standard in text encoding
- what is unit testing frameworks
- what is universal design for learning udl
- what is university governance models
- what is university research collaborations
- what is unsupervised learning in ai
- what is usability testing in software design
- what is user acceptance testing uat
- what is user experience ux design principles
- what is user interface code generation
- what is user story mapping in agile
- what is utility computing in cloud services
- what is uuid universally unique identifier
- what is validation and verification in software
- what is value stream mapping in lean management
- what is variable length subnet masking vlsm
- what is vector graphics in computer graphics
- what is version control systems in software engineering
- what is version control systems vcs
- what is virtual conferences and webinars
- what is virtual desktop infrastructure vdi
- what is virtual machine monitor vmm
- what is virtual memory in operating systems
- what is virtual private network vpn
- what is virtual reality vr content creation
- what is virtual reality vr development
- what is visual programming languages
- what is vlan virtual local area network
- what is voice over internet protocol voip
- what is vulnerability assessment
- what is vulnerability assessment in cybersecurity
- what is wan wide area network technologies
- what is waterfall model in software development
- what is web accessibility wcag guidelines
- what is web crawling techniques
- what is web performance optimization
- what is web services description language wsdl
- what is webassembly wasm use cases
- what is websockets for real time communication
- what is xml extensible markup language
- what is xml parsing
- what is xpath and xquery in xml
- what is xslt extensible stylesheet language transformations
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- what is z wave smart home technology
- what is zero day exploit protection
- what is zero trust network access ztna
- what language is used for machine learning
- what programming language is used for machine learning
- white box testing
- who is devops engineer
- whole number
- wide band delphi
- wireframe tool
- wrapper class
- wysiwyg what you see is what you get




